On the Lewis structure of AlF, the principle of chemistry is revealed in the microscopic. In today's discussion of the Lewis structure of AlF, it is necessary to study in detail the wonder of its atomic bonding.
Al, aluminum, has an atomic number of thirteen, and the outermost electron has three. F, fluorine, also has an atomic number of nine, and the outermost electron has seven. When Al and F combine to form AlF, Al, with its three outer electrons, forms a bond with three F atoms respectively. Al loses three electrons and presents a + 3 valence state, while each F atom gains one electron and presents a -1 valence state.
As far as the Lewis structure is concerned, Al is located in the center and is connected to three F atoms by a single bond. Around the F atom, except for a pair of shared electrons connected to Al, there are still three pairs of lone pairs of electrons, all of which follow the octet rule. In this structure, although Al does not reach the state of eight electrons, in this compound, this structure is a state with better energy.
In this way, the Lewis structure of AlF is clear. It is of crucial significance in the exploration of chemical reactions and the properties of matter, which helps us understand the mysteries of the microscopic world.