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What are the main hazards of compressed phosphorus pentafluoride [UN2198] [poison gas]?
Compressed phosphorus pentoxide [UN2198] [poisonous gas], its main harm is particularly dreadful. This is a strong desiccant, which is highly corrosive, touches the skin, causes burns immediately, and erodes mucous membranes, damages the eyes and eyes, causes severe pain and unbearable pain, wounds or ulceration, difficult healing, or scarring, leaving lifelong suffering.
Furthermore, it absorbs moisture in the air and quickly becomes phosphoric acid mist droplets. If inhaled, it directly invades the respiratory tract, causing cough, shortness of breath, chest tightness at first, followed by tracheitis, pneumonia, and pulmonary edema in severe cases, endangering life. Long-term exposure, but also damage lung function, cause chronic respiratory diseases, and reduce quality of life.
And it is also harmful to the environment. If it leaks into the soil, it will cause soil acidification, damage its structure, reduce fertility, and hinder plant growth. It flows into the water body, eutrophication of water quality, algae grow wildly, breaking the ecological balance, causing aquatic organisms to die, and ecological chains to break.
And because of its high chemical activity, it is easy to react with many substances. In case of flammable substances, or due to reaction heat ignition, or even cause explosions, in storage and transportation, if you take a little precaution, it will cause a disaster and endanger the safety of surrounding lives and property. Therefore, in the treatment and use of compressed phosphorus pentoxide, you should be cautious and strictly abide by the procedures to prevent damage to clumps.
What are the storage conditions for compressed phosphorus pentafluoride [UN2198] [poison gas]?
When compressing bromine pentafluoride [UN2198] [poisonous gas], its storage conditions are critical. Bromine pentafluoride is strong and toxic, and it needs to be stored with extreme caution.
First, the container must be made of special corrosion-resistant materials, such as nickel-based alloys. This is because bromine pentafluoride is extremely corrosive, and ordinary materials are instantly corroded, causing it to leak, leading to disaster.
Second, in the environment, it should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Shade can suppress its volatilization, dry can prevent it from reacting with water, and good ventilation can dissipate in time. If there is a leak of poisonous gas, it will not accumulate.
Furthermore, fire and heat sources must be strictly eliminated when stored. Bromine pentafluoride will react violently in case of heat or open flame, or risk of explosion. And it should be stored in isolation from flammable materials, combustibles, reducing agents, etc. Because of its strong oxidation, contact with various substances can easily trigger violent reactions.
In addition, the storage area should be equipped with professional leakage emergency treatment equipment and suitable containment materials. In the event of a leak, countermeasures can be taken quickly to reduce its harm. In terms of warehouse management, a strict registration and inventory system is required, and the quantity and time of warehousing are recorded in detail for supervision and traceability.
In general, the conditions for the storage of compressed bromine pentafluoride are interlocking, and an unexpected situation will occur in one place. It must be done in accordance with the norms and with caution, so that the security will be safe.
How to deal with compressed phosphorus pentafluoride [UN2198] [toxic gas] leakage?
In case of compressed bromine pentafluoride [UN2198] [poisonous gas] leakage, the following emergency measures should be followed:
First, quickly make everyone around you stay away. Cover the leakage of compressed bromine pentafluoride poisonous gas, which is highly toxic and dangerous, and people who are close are easily infected with poison. Therefore, everyone should be evacuated from this dangerous place to a high place and the upper wind, and barriers should be set up, and no unrelated people should be allowed to approach.
Second, emergency call for professional rescue. This kind of poison gas leakage can be solved by extraordinary means, and it must be solved by professionals and teams who are skilled in the handling of hazardous chemicals, so that they can bring suitable equipment and drugs.
Furthermore, the rescuer's own protection must be thorough. Wear special protective clothing, with airtight, anti-corrosion and other properties, and equipped with self-contained breathing apparatus to ensure their own safety, before entering the danger area for rescue.
Repeat, try to stop the leak. If conditions permit and ensure safety, find the source of the leak and plug it with an adapter. If the valve is damaged and leaks, quickly close the relevant valves; if the tank is damaged, plug it with special plugging materials.
Again, dispose of the leak. Cover it with alkaline substances such as lime, soda powder, etc., and react with it to reduce its toxicity and harm. And use sand and other containment, do not allow the leak to disperse everywhere, resulting in a wide range of pollution.
Finally, check in detail after the fact. After the leak disposal is completed, it is appropriate to conduct detailed inspections on the scene and surrounding areas to ensure that the toxic gas has dissipated and the hazards have been eliminated. And the accident situation is recorded in detail for future warning.
What are the precautions for the transportation of compressed phosphorus pentafluoride [UN2198] [poison gas]?
Compressed phosphorus pentoxide [UN2198] [poison gas] transportation should pay attention to the following things:
First, the packaging must be solid and strict. Phosphorus pentoxide is highly corrosive and water-absorbing, and it is very easy to deliquescent and deteriorate, and the phosphoric acid generated after deliquescence is also corrosive. Therefore, it needs to be packaged in well-sealed and corrosion-resistant containers, such as iron drums lined with plastic films, to prevent leakage and external water vapor intrusion.
Second, the transportation environment should be kept dry. Because of its strong water absorption, in humid environments, not only its own quality is damaged, but also deliquescence generates a lot of heat, or causes danger. The means of transportation should have good rainproof and moisture-proof facilities to ensure that the whole transportation is in a dry state.
Third, strictly isolate other substances. Phosphorus pentoxide shall not be transported on the same vehicle as flammable substances, organic substances, and reducing agents. Because of its strong oxidizing properties, it may encounter organic substances, reducing agents, etc., or cause violent chemical reactions, or even catch fire and explode.
Fourth, the operator is well protected. Handling and transportation personnel need to wear protective clothing, protective gloves and goggles, etc. Once phosphorus pentoxide comes into contact with the skin or eyes, it will cause serious burns. If it is inadvertently contacted, it should be rinsed with plenty of water immediately and seek medical attention in time.
Fifth, follow transportation regulations. The transportation of compressed phosphorus pentoxide must be carried out in strict accordance with relevant regulations and standards for the transportation of hazardous chemicals. Before transportation, complete transportation permits and related procedures must be completed. During transportation, it shall be driven according to the specified route and time, and shall not be changed without authorization.
How to perform first aid after exposure to compressed phosphorus pentafluoride [UN2198] [poison gas]?
If a person is exposed to this poison and suffers from it, how can he perform first aid?
If he is exposed to phosphorus pentasulfide, he will have the poison of sulfide in water, and his nose will be pungent and his lungs will be very bad. If a person accidentally receives this poison and suffers from it, he should take first aid as soon as possible.
First, move the poisoned person to a fresh place in the air, so that the poison can be poisoned. And remove his clothes, make his body clear, and help him breathe.
Second, if the skin of the poisoned person is contaminated, he should wash it with a large amount of water to remove the poison. When washing, it is advisable to be thoughtful and do not leave dead ends. If a poison enters the eyes, be more careful. Drain the eyes with clean water, but do not rub it to avoid damage to the eyeballs.
Furthermore, if the poisoned person eats phosphorus pentasulfide, do not make him vomit. When this thing encounters stomach acid or raw water, it may produce more poison, which will increase its harm. Take milk or egg white quickly, put it under the poison, and call for treatment quickly.
If the poisoned person is in a coma or breathing sleepy, the other person should apply the heart and lungs. First, the chest is undulating, and the breathing is difficult. If it is breathing, use the mouth method to remove the oxygen, every five seconds. According to the chest, the rate is 100 times per minute until the patient arrives.
In this case, don't panic. According to this method, the poisoned person may be saved in a critical situation. However, the most important thing is to check the cause of the accident and prevent it before it happens.