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What are the main uses of N, N, N-tributylbene-1-ammonium fluoride trihydrate?
In "Tiangong Kaiwu", alum, nitrate and charcoal are the keys to gunpowder. The trihydrate of alum has a wide range of uses.
First, in the metallurgical industry, alum trihydrate is often used as a flux. Because it can reduce the melting point of ore and make metal and impurities easier to separate, it can improve metal purity and smelting efficiency. For example, when smelting copper, adding this substance can make impurities in copper ore more likely to float on the surface, and then separate to obtain pure copper.
Second, in the printing and dyeing industry, it is an important mordant. After the fabric is treated with alum trihydrate, it can enhance the adhesion of the dye, making the dyeing more uniform and firm, and the color will not fade for a long time.
Third, in the papermaking process, it can adjust the properties of paper. It can fill the gap between paper fibers, make the paper more dense and smooth, and improve the writing and printing effect. At the same time, it can also enhance the water resistance of the paper, so that the paper is not easily damaged by moisture.
Fourth, in the field of medicine, some alum trihydrates have the effect of astringency and disinfection. External use can treat skin diseases such as sores and eczema, and can promote local tissue contraction, reduce inflammation and exudation, and achieve the purpose of astringency and itching.
In short, alum trihydrates have important uses in many industries. Although their properties and uses vary, they played an indispensable role in the production and life of the ancients and promoted the development and progress of various industries.
What are the physical properties of N, N, N -tributylbene-1-ammonium fluoride trihydrate
The physical properties of the borate trihydrate, one of the three in one, are as follows:
Borate trihydrate, which is white and shiny on the outside, usually in the form of crystals or powders. It is soluble in water and has solubility. However, its solubility varies with temperature, and the temperature increases gradually. Its density is heavier than water. If it is placed in water, it will sink to the bottom.
The melting and boiling points of this compound are also considerable. When the melting point is, the substance is solid and liquid, and it melts below the furnace temperature. The boiling point is the boundary between liquid and gas. However, its boiling point is quite high, and it requires extreme heat to gasify it.
Its thermal stability is quite strong, and it can be left unchanged for a long time at ordinary temperatures. When it encounters strong acids and alkalis, it will chemically change and turn into new substances.
Borate trihydrate also has specific properties under light. It has a certain refractive index, and the light passes through and tends to be biased. Its electrical conductivity is quite low in the solid state, and it is insulating. If it dissolves into a liquid, it will increase slightly, which can lead to weak electricity.
The friction coefficient of this compound is very small, and it feels slippery to the touch. And its adsorption is good, and other particles can be attached to the surface. Its dispersion is also good, and it can be evenly dispersed in a suitable agent.
This borate trihydrate is rich in physical properties and can be used in the fields of industry and scientific research. It is up to our generation to find it intelligently and use it to develop its capabilities.
What should be paid attention to when storing N, N, N-tributylbene-1-ammonium fluoride trihydrate
Alum hydrate and trihydrate, when storing, pay attention to many things. Both of these are special and need to be handled with caution.
Alum hydrate has active chemical properties and is easy to react with surrounding substances. During storage, the first environment is dry. If it is in a humid place, water vapor is easy to blend with it, causing it to deliquescence and lose its inherent properties, affecting subsequent use. Therefore, it should be placed in a dry and ventilated warehouse, away from water sources and heavy moisture.
Furthermore, alum hydrate is sensitive to temperature. Under high temperature, it may cause it to decompose and deteriorate, which will damage its effectiveness. The storage temperature should be moderate, not too high or too low. In general, the normal temperature environment is more suitable, but the specific temperature range depends on its specific composition and characteristics.
As for trihydrates, in addition to the above drying and temperature requirements, it is necessary to pay attention to their isolation from other substances. Because of its chemical activity, it is easy to chemically react with certain substances, resulting in quality deterioration. Therefore, when storing, it should be stored separately from acids, alkalis and oxidizing substances to prevent accidental reactions.
In addition, whether it is alum hydrate or trihydrate, it needs to be properly packaged during storage. Packaging materials should have good sealing and corrosion resistance to effectively prevent external factors from eroding them. At the same time, the name, nature, storage conditions and other information should be clearly marked on the package for access and management to prevent confusion and misuse. In this way, the stability and safety of alum hydrate and trihydrate during storage can be ensured.
What is the synthesis method of N, N, N -tributylene-1-ammonium fluoride trihydrate?
To prepare N% 2CN% 2CN + trivalent alkali-1-alum hydrate trihydrate, the method is as follows:
Prepare all the required materials first, and select good materials. Take an appropriate amount of raw materials containing N, which must be pure, less miscellaneous and of high quality. Place it in a delicate vessel and measure its weight with precise measurement.
Then, introduce an appropriate amount of trivalent alkali. The selection of this trivalent alkali is also exquisite, and the category with stable performance and purity must be selected. Slowly pour into the vessel where the N-containing raw materials are located, and the action should be gentle and steady to prevent splashing and imbalance.
At the same time, prepare an appropriate amount of alum, alum, also need to be carefully screened to ensure that the quality is correct. According to the appropriate ratio, add alum slowly. When adding alum, pay close attention to the changes in the contents of the utensils, observe the changes in color and texture.
Then, add an appropriate amount of water. The cleanliness of the water depends on the quality of the product. Be sure to use pure water. During the water addition process, use a delicate utensil to stir moderately to fully integrate the things. The stirring method should be appropriate, not too hasty or too slow, so that the ingredients are evenly distributed.
Put the mixture in a suitable environment, or in a warm place, or according to specific temperature and humidity conditions. Wait for the reaction to proceed, and do not disturb it at will during this period. After a certain period of time, carefully observe the formation of the product until a pure N% 2CN% 2CN + trivalent alkali-1-alum hydrate trihydrate is obtained. The whole process requires careful operation and must not be sloppy in order to obtain a satisfactory product.
What are the safety precautions during the use of N, N, N -tributylbene-1-ammonium fluoride trihydrate
Boron, nitrogen, and boron nitride are three things that cannot be ignored during the use of borate trihydrates.
Borate trihydrates are deliquescent and can easily absorb moisture and become wet when placed in the air. Therefore, it needs to be stored in a dry place and sealed properly to prevent moisture from invading, causing its properties to change and affecting use.
Furthermore, this compound may release odor-stimulating gases when heated. Therefore, the steps of operating heating should be done in a well-ventilated place, such as in a fume hood, to prevent the accumulation of harmful gases and damage to human health.
When using, also pay attention to protection. When touching hands, wear protective gloves to avoid direct contact with the skin or skin discomfort. If you accidentally touch it, rinse with plenty of water as soon as possible. In case of eye contact, you need to be more cautious. You should immediately open the eyelids, rinse with flowing water continuously, and seek medical treatment as soon as possible.
When using this compound, use a clean and dry appliance to avoid impurities from mixing in to ensure its purity and quality. After use, the rest should not be discarded at will, and should be properly disposed of in accordance with relevant regulations to avoid polluting the environment.
In terms of storage, in addition to drying and sealing, it should also be kept away from fire and heat sources. Because it may have certain chemical activity, it is dangerous to be exposed to heat or open flames. And should not be co-stored with strong oxidants, strong acids, etc., to prevent violent chemical reactions from occurring and causing disasters.
In general, the use of borate trihydrates requires careful treatment of safety from storage, operation to disposal, in order to be safe.