As a leading M-Toluenesulfonyl Fluoride supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.
What is the chemical structure of M-Toluenesulfonyl Fluoride?
M - Toluenesulfonyl Fluoride is also a chemical substance, and its chemical properties are special. The Chinese name of this compound is toluenesulfonyl fluoride. It is based on benzene and bone. Above benzene, in the position (1,3-bit), one methyl ($- CH_3 $), this methyl alkyl group has a certain effect. Another substituent is sulfonyl fluoryl ($- SO_2F $). In the sulfonyl fluoryl group, the sulfur atom and the oxygen atom are intertwined with each other, forming a sulfur and oxygen atom, which makes the sulfur atom have a certain positive property. And the sulfur atom is also the phase of the fluorine atom. The fluorine atom, because of its strong strength, makes the mono-sulfonyl fluoryl group appear to be the absorber characteristic.
In addition, M-Toluenesulfonyl Fluoride is formed by the benzene group, which is substituted by the methyl sulfonyl fluoride group at the position, so that it has a unique chemical property. It has a specific role in the reaction and phase domains.
What are the main uses of M-Toluenesulfonyl Fluoride?
M-toluenesulfonyl fluoride has a wide range of uses. In the field of organic synthesis, it is often used as a sulfonylation reagent. It can react with many compounds containing active hydrogen, such as alcohols and amines, and introduce sulfonyl groups to change the properties and structures of the compounds. The resulting products are of great significance in the pharmaceutical, pesticide and other industries.
In pharmaceutical research and development, it can participate in the preparation of a variety of drug intermediates. Structural modification of lead compounds through sulfonylation reactions may enhance the activity of drugs and improve their pharmacokinetic properties, such as increasing the stability of drugs and adjusting their solubility, laying the foundation for the creation of new and efficient drugs.
In the field of materials science, m-toluenesulfonyl fluoride is also useful. Some of the sulfonyl-containing polymer materials it participates in the synthesis exhibit unique physical and chemical properties, such as good thermal stability, mechanical properties and chemical stability. It can be applied to the preparation of high-performance engineering plastics and special coating materials to improve the comprehensive properties of materials to meet the needs of different fields for special properties of materials.
In addition, in the field of surface treatment, it can modify the surface of materials. After appropriate treatment, the surface of the material is endowed with special properties such as anti-adhesion and anti-corrosion, which broadens the application range of the material and improves its performance in specific environments. In short, m-toluenesulfonyl fluoride plays an important role in many fields and has made great contributions to the development of related industries.
What are the precautions for M-Toluenesulfonyl Fluoride during use?
M-Toluenesulfonyl Fluoride (M-Toluenesulfonyl Fluoride) is an important reagent in organic synthesis. When using it, many things need to be paid attention to.
First, this reagent is toxic and corrosive. Its toxicity can harm the human body through inhalation, ingestion or skin contact. If inadvertently inhaled, or cause respiratory irritation, or even cause more serious health problems; if it comes into contact with the skin, it can corrode the skin and cause burns. Therefore, when using, be sure to take protective measures, wear protective clothing, protective gloves and protective glasses, and operate in a well-ventilated environment, such as a fume hood, to avoid the accumulation of toxic gases.
Second, M-toluenesulfonyl fluoride is chemically active. It is easy to hydrolyze in contact with water, resulting in the failure of the reagent, and the hydrolyzed products may be more corrosive. Therefore, when storing, it is necessary to ensure that it is in a dry environment, sealed in time after taking it, to prevent contact with water vapor in the air. In organic synthesis reactions, it is necessary to fully consider its reactivity and strictly control the reaction conditions, such as temperature, reaction time and ratio of reactants. If the temperature is too high, the reaction may be too violent, difficult to control, and easy to produce side reactions; improper control of the reaction time will also affect the yield and purity of the product.
Third, M-toluenesulfonyl fluoride should pay attention to its compatibility when mixed with other reagents. Some reagents are mixed with it, or cause violent reactions or even explosions. Therefore, before use, you should understand the reaction characteristics of it with other reactants in detail, and follow the correct addition order and operation method. During the mixing process, you need to closely observe the reaction phenomenon, and take corresponding measures immediately if there is an abnormality.
In short, when using M-toluenesulfonyl fluoride, you must have a deep understanding of its properties, strictly follow the operating procedures, and operate with caution to ensure the safety of the experiment and the smooth progress of the reaction.
What is the synthesis method of M-Toluenesulfonyl Fluoride?
M-toluenesulfonyl fluoride is prepared by co-heating M-toluenesulfonic acid with thionyl chloride to obtain M-toluenesulfonyl chloride, which should be formulated as: M-CH
The resulting M-toluenesulfonyl chloride is then reacted with anhydrous potassium fluoride in a suitable organic solvent. Commonly used organic solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), acetonitrile, etc. During this step of reaction, temperature control is required, generally between 50 and 100 ° C. The corresponding formula is: M-CH < unk > C < unk > H < unk > SO < unk > Cl + KF → M < unk > CH < unk > C < unk > H < unk > SO < unk > F + KCl. After the reaction is completed, the pure M-toluenesulfonyl fluoride is obtained by separation and purification. During separation, the generated potassium chloride precipitation can be filtered off first, and then the filtrate is distilled under reduced pressure to remove the organic solvent to obtain the crude product. After purification by recrystallization or column chromatography, the refined product is obtained.
Another method is to start with M-toluene thiophenol, first oxidize to M-toluenesulfonic acid, and then convert to M-toluenesulfonyl fluoride according to the above method. When oxidizing, hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate and other oxidants can be used. If hydrogen peroxide is used as the oxidant, M-toluenesulfonic acid can be obtained in the presence of a suitable catalyst (such as sodium tungstate), followed by chlorination and fluoridation steps to finally obtain M-toluenesulfonyl fluoride.
What are the Physical and Chemical Properties of M-Toluenesulfonyl Fluoride
M-Toluenesulfonyl Fluoride (M-Toluenesulfonyl Fluoride), which is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. Its boiling point is quite high, about 226-227 ° C. At this temperature, the intermolecular forces need enough energy to overcome, causing it to change from liquid to gaseous. The melting point is relatively low, about -32 ° C. At this temperature, the molecular motion is limited, and the arrangement tends to be orderly, so it becomes a solid state.
The density of m-toluenesulfonyl fluoride is about 1.246g/cm ³, which is heavier than water, so if it is mixed with water, it will sink to the bottom of the water. Its solubility is quite special, soluble in organic solvents such as ethyl ether and dichloromethane, because these organic solvents and m-toluenesulfonyl fluoride molecules can form similar intermolecular forces, following the principle of "similar phase dissolution"; however, its solubility in water is very small, because of its molecular structure, the phenyl ring and sulfonyl fluoride groups have strong hydrophobicity, and it is difficult to form effective interactions with water molecules.
From the perspective of chemical properties, the sulfonyl fluoride group of m-toluenesulfonyl fluoride is extremely active and easily reacts with compounds containing active hydrogen, such as alcohols and amines. When reacting with alcohols, sulfonates can be formed. During this process, fluorine atoms are replaced by oxygen atoms of alcohol hydroxyl groups, which is a typical nucleophilic substitution reaction. When reacted with amines, sulfonamides are formed. This reaction is widely used in the field of organic synthesis and can be used to construct the structure of nitrogen-containing compounds. Due to its active chemical properties, special attention must be paid when storing and using m-toluenesulfonyl fluoride. It is often necessary to keep it sealed in a cool and dry place to avoid contact with water and substances containing active hydrogen to prevent unnecessary chemical reactions.