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What are the main uses of Lithium Fluoride Anhydrous?
Lithium (Lithium) and anhydrous lithium fluoride (Lithium Fluoride Anhydrous) are widely used. Lithium is lightweight and chemically active, making it widely used. In the metallurgical field, it is often a deoxidizer and desulfurizer, which can improve alloy properties. For example, adding lithium to aluminum alloys can increase its strength and hardness. It is indispensable in the manufacture of aerospace equipment, because aerospace equipment requires lightweight and high-strength materials. In the battery industry, lithium is a key material. Lithium-ion batteries have high energy density and long cycle life. They are widely used in portable electronic devices and electric vehicles, promoting the development of mobile electronics and new energy vehicles.
Anhydrous lithium fluoride has high chemical stability and thermal stability. In the ceramic industry, it can be used as a flux to reduce the firing temperature of ceramics, change their physical and chemical properties, and make the ceramic texture more uniform and shiny. In glass manufacturing, it can adjust the thermal expansion coefficient and chemical stability of the glass, and is used to make special optical glasses, such as telescopes and microscope lenses, to improve optical properties. In the metallurgical industry, anhydrous lithium fluoride is used as a flux for aluminum smelting to reduce the melting point of aluminum oxide, reduce smelting energy consumption, and improve aluminum purity. In addition, in the nuclear industry, because of its small neutron absorption cross-section, it can be used as a coolant and moderator for nuclear reactors to ensure stable operation of the reactor.
What are the Physical and Chemical Properties of Lithium Fluoride Anhydrous
The physical and chemical properties of lithium (Lithium) and anhydrous lithium fluoride (Lithium Fluoride Anhydrous) are as follows:
Lithium is a light metal with a soft texture and a silver-white color. Its density is very small, about 0.5 times that of water, which allows it to float on the water surface. The melting point of lithium is quite low, only 183.5 degrees Celsius, and the boiling point is 1347 degrees Celsius. The chemical properties are extremely active, and it is easily combined with oxygen and nitrogen in the air, so it is often stored in paraffin oil or Vaseline. When exposed to water, it reacts violently, releasing hydrogen and generating lithium hydroxide at the same time.
Anhydrous lithium fluoride, white crystalline powder, odorless. It has a density of 2.6356 grams per cubic centimeter, a high melting point of 843 degrees Celsius, and a boiling point of 1,680 degrees Celsius. It is insoluble in water, and it is insoluble in alcohols and ethers. It is only slightly soluble in acids. It is chemically stable and difficult to decompose at high temperatures. It has good chemical stability in many organic solvents.
Both have unique physical and chemical properties. Lithium is chemically active, while anhydrous lithium fluoride exists in a stable state and exhibits its properties in different fields.
What is the Production Method of Lithium Fluoride Anhydrous?
There are two ways to make lithium and lithium fluoride anhydrous. First, lithium carbonate and hydrofluoric acid are prepared. First, lithium carbonate is placed in a corrosion-resistant device, and hydrofluoric acid is slowly injected. It should also be, such as lithium carbonate ($Li_ {2} CO_ {3} $) and hydrofluoric acid ($HF $), lithium fluoride ($LiF $), water ($H_ {2} O $) and carbon dioxide ($CO_ {2} $). Its formula is: $Li_ {2} CO_ {3} + 2HF\ longrightarrow 2LiF + H_ {2} O + CO_ {2}\ uparrow $. In addition to water and carbon dioxide, the remaining liquid is evaporated, crystallized, and dried to obtain lithium fluoride without water.
Second, lithium hydroxide and hydrofluoric acid are used as materials. Take lithium hydroxide ($LiOH $) and dissolve it into a liquid, put it in a reactor, and gradually add hydrofluoric acid. The two phases are combined, lithium fluoride and water, and the formula is: $LiOH + HF\ longrightarrow LiF + H_ {2} O $. When it is done, remove the water, evaporate, crystallize, and dry to obtain lithium fluoride without water.
Both methods rely on hydrofluoric acid, but hydrofluoric acid is strong and toxic. Therefore, when making, strict regulations should be followed, protective equipment should be prepared, and the operation process should be carefully controlled to ensure safety. And the temperature and speed of evaporation and crystallization need to be carefully controlled to obtain high-purity lithium fluoride anhydrous, which meets the needs of all industries.
What should be paid attention to when storing and transporting Lithium Fluoride Anhydrous?
Lithium fluoride and lithium fluoride are anhydrous, and everyone should pay attention to them during storage and transportation.
The drying of the first environment. Lithium fluoride is anhydrous, and it is afraid of moisture. If it encounters water vapor, it is easy to deliquescent, causing its quality to change. Therefore, it must be stored in a dry place, and when transporting, it should also be protected from external moisture. In the cabinet, a desiccant can be placed to ensure its dry environment.
Control of temperature. Lithium is active, and the reaction will be intensified when heated. Under high temperatures, it may be dangerous. Lithium fluoride is anhydrous, although relatively stable, but the temperature changes drastically, or its structure and properties may be affected. Therefore, during storage and transportation, the temperature should be maintained at a suitable range to avoid extreme heat and cold.
Furthermore, to prevent it from coming into contact with other things. Lithium can react with many substances, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc. Although lithium fluoride is more inert without water, it should also be avoided from co-storage and co-transportation with strong acids and alkalis to prevent chemical reactions and damage its quality.
Also pay attention to the solidification of the packaging. Lithium and lithium fluoride are anhydrous and need to be stored in a solid container. The packaging should not be leaked to prevent the material from spilling out and causing safety problems. And on the packaging, its characteristics and precautions should be stated so that everyone who handles it can know.
During transportation, the driving should be stable to avoid violent vibrations and collisions. Vibration collisions may cause damage to the packaging, or cause internal reactions. All these are all things that should be carefully paid attention to when storing and transporting lithium and lithium fluoride without water.
What is the market price of Lithium Fluoride Anhydrous?
Lithium (Lithium) and anhydrous lithium fluoride (Lithium Fluoride Anhydrous) are in the market, and their prices vary according to quality, quantity, source and market conditions. In the past, the price of lithium fluctuated and fluctuated. At the beginning, its production was thin and its use was low, and the price was still flat. Catch the rise of lithium batteries, its demand has increased sharply, and its price has also soared. Anhydrous lithium fluoride is an important material for lithium batteries, and its price also varies with the lithium market.
Looking at the market, if the quality is high and the quantity is huge, the price may be excellent. In block trade, suppliers often give a discount in quantity, and the price may be slightly reduced. However, if the quality is inferior and the amount is large, the price will not be high. And the origin is far and near, which is related to the freight, and also affects the price.
In addition, changes in market conditions also affect its price. The lithium battery industry is booming, and demand exceeds supply, and the prices of lithium and anhydrous lithium fluoride are both rising; if the market is cold and the supply exceeds demand, the price will decline. Therefore, in order to know the exact price, we must carefully consider all the reasons. The state of the market is changing rapidly, and the price is difficult to determine a constant.