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What are the main uses of industrial ammonium hydrogen fluoride?
What are the main uses of work and green? Work and green, the purpose is not good. In road engineering, it is made of high-quality road materials. With the help of roads, the road surface can be rough and have good wear resistance, can withstand the weight of the road, resist the invasion of rain, cold and heat, and ensure the smooth passage of the road, making travel convenient.
In the field of waterproof engineering, it is also indispensable. Because of its waterproof performance, it can be applied to houses, basements, etc., to isolate the water, and the building will be protected from flood damage, to ensure its stability, and to protect the dry parts.
Furthermore, in anti-corrosion engineering, work and green are also useful. The metal surface can block the corrosion of air, moisture and chemical materials, and delay the life of the metal parts, which is very important for general workmanship, beam and frame.
In addition, in some material manufacturing, workmanship can be an important component. The material formed by this method does not have a certain guarantee effect, and can also be used to give specific effects to the object, making it beautiful and durable.
In addition, in the process of operation, workmanship can be used in the construction of the original set. Because of its good performance, it can effectively ensure the safety of the transportation, avoid leakage and other accidents, and plays an important role in the distribution of power.
What are the physical and chemical properties of industrial ammonium hydrogen fluoride?
Industrial sodium cyanide is a highly toxic chemical, and its physical and chemical properties are particularly critical.
Industrial sodium cyanide, white in color, often in the form of lumps or crystals. It is deliquescent, and in the air, it is easy to absorb water and deliquescent. Its melting point is quite high, about 563.7 ° C, and its boiling point is 1496 ° C. This high temperature characteristic makes it relatively stable in ordinary environments.
In terms of solubility, industrial sodium cyanide is very soluble in water, and the aqueous solution formed is strongly alkaline. It dissolves quickly in water, and this characteristic makes it convenient to participate in the reaction in the form of a solution in some industrial processes. And it can also be dissolved in organic solvents such as liquid ammonia, ethanol, and ether.
In terms of chemical activity, industrial sodium cyanide is chemically active. When exposed to acid, it will react violently and quickly release highly toxic hydrogen cyanide gas. In the case of hydrochloric acid, the following reaction occurs: NaCN + HCl = HCN ↑ + NaCl. Hydrogen cyanide gas is extremely toxic and may be life-threatening if inhaled in small amounts.
In addition, industrial sodium cyanide is reductive. Under specific conditions, it can react with certain oxidizing substances. In the metallurgical industry, it is often used to extract precious metals such as gold and silver from ores, and its reductive properties are used to reduce metal ions to metal elements.
The physicochemical properties of industrial sodium cyanide not only endow it with important uses in the industrial field, but also its highly toxic and active chemical properties require that during production, storage and use, strict regulations must be followed and comprehensive protective measures must be taken to prevent accidents, endangering life and environmental safety.
What should be paid attention to when storing and transporting industrial ammonium hydrogen fluoride?
Work is a by-product of oil, and the purpose is not clear. However, there is no need to store it, and special attention should be paid to all kinds of things to ensure safety.
First, it is important to store it. It is advisable to keep it dry, pass it and avoid direct light. Because of work, it is easy to melt, flow, and even cause fire when it encounters high temperatures. The ground should be flat to prevent leakage from polluting the environment. And the surrounding areas are fireproof, explosion-proof and leak-proof, such as fire-fighting equipment, embankments, etc.
Second, the storage container should not be ignored. It is necessary to use a combined container, such as a dense gold can or a general-purpose can, whose material can withstand the corrosion of green, and has good sealing performance to prevent air and moisture from entering, resulting in the change of green performance. Before use, it is necessary to check whether the container is in good condition, and there is a sign of damage and leakage.
Third, safety on the way. The tools are equipped with anti-leakage, fire protection and explosion-proof devices, and the amount should not exceed the limit, so as to avoid the overflow of green due to shaking and collision during transportation., according to the fixed road and speed, to avoid densely populated and high-density areas. The unloading journey is also carefully operated, and the use of, to avoid green dripping and scattered.
Fourth, human prevention is indispensable. In order to prevent the green from being contaminated with the skin, respiratory tract, and body damage. After the operation, wash the body and change the clothes.
Therefore, all the workers should be careful and follow the relevant requirements to ensure the safety of people, the environment is not damaged, and the green performance is not damaged.
What is the production process of industrial ammonium hydrogen fluoride?
Work on the production of oxidized water, and research on tools. The usual method is the method of solving the problem and drinking water.
First of all, the extraction of refined water and drinking water, this drinking water needs to remove sulfate seeds, seeds, seeds, etc. etc. The method of removal, by adding the amount of chlorinated solution to remove sulfate, carbonated solution to remove the particles, oxidized solution to remove the particles, the amount of the amount of the fine control, more new generation, less removal.
In the solution, the refined water and the drinking water are introduced into the solution tank. In the solution tank, graphite or gold are used to remove the particles. Through direct current flow, chlorine is generated from chlorine particles, and the inverse formula is: 2Cl - 2e = Cl ² ↑; The water particles generate oxygen particles, and the inverse formula is: 2H2O O + 2e = H2O ↑ + 2OH. In this process, the temperature of the oxygen particles is increased, and the oxygen particles are moved and combined, so the oxidation solution is obtained.
Furthermore, the solution obtained by the solution solution still contains unreversed food and the like. Steaming makes the water loss and the degree of oxidation increases. Its solubility characteristics can be divided by crystallization. And to a certain extent, when it is cold, the oxidation will also come out of the crystal, and then the process of heart separation, dryness and other processes will be obtained.
In addition, there is also a causticization method to take the work of oxidation. That is, the mixing of carbonate (carbonate) and lime milk (oxidized milk) is reversed, and the oxidation of carbonate is reversed to generate carbonate. Oxidation. The equation of the solution is: Na ² CO < unk > + Ca (OH) < unk > = CaCO < unk > + 2NaOH. The solution, the removal of carbonate and the treatment of the liquid, such as steaming, etc., can also be oxidized. However, the cost of this method and the water method is high, and the product degree is low, so the solution and water method are more commonly used.
What are the safety precautions during the use of industrial ammonium hydrogen fluoride?
Work Ammonia leakage During the use process, Pay attention to general safety things.
First, close operation, add. Ammonia has a certain degree of corrosion and irritation, and it is easy to escape in the open environment, endangering people and their surroundings. Therefore, it is necessary to operate in close operation, and use, and keep the operation process. If the ammonia is exposed to the skin or inhaled, it will cause serious damage to the human body. Anti-pollution can effectively block the damage of ammonia and ensure human safety.
Fourth, regular inspection. Ammonia corrosion is low, and it is easy to cause wear and aging of pipelines and anti-reactors when used during the period. Regularly check the energy and performance, and improve the quality of the parts to prevent leakage.
Fifth, properly store. Ammonia is stored in the warehouse, through the warehouse, fire, gas source, acid, active gold powder, etc., and should not be mixed. There are synthetic materials to contain leaks.
Sixth, formulate urgent cases. First, there needs to be a clear process for generating leakage. Such as quickly evacuating people, cutting off leakage sources, and diluting water, etc., to reduce accident hazards.