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What is the main use of sodium difluorosilicate (Disodiumsilicofluoride)?
First, in the glass industry, this is an important addition. It can improve the melting degree of glass, make the glass melt more easy to flow, and help to form uniformly. And it can improve the qualitative mechanical quality of glass, make the glass more resistant to corrosion, and also more durable.
Second, in the enamel industry, fluorinated silica dihydrate is also indispensable. It can promote the melting of enamel glazes, reduce the melting degree, and save energy. At the same time, it increases the combined force of enamel and gold, making the enamel more firm, not easy to fall, and improving the quality of enamel products.
Third, in the manufacture of chemical fertilizers, this is also useful. It can be used to add trace elements to fertilizers, providing plants with fluorine, silicon and other elements. Fluorine helps increase the disease resistance of plants, and silicon can improve the anti-lodging performance of plants and promote the healthy growth of plants.
Fourth, in the field of wood preservation, fluorinated silicic acid dihydrate can be used as preservative. It can effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of microorganisms in wood, prolong wood decay, and increase the use of wood. It is used in construction, furniture and other woods.
Fifth, in the construction of wood, it can be used as a melting aid. Reduce the melting of oxidation, reduce the energy consumption of the solution process, improve the efficiency of production, and improve the productivity of production.
Of course, fluorinated silica dihydrate plays an important role in the development of multi-industry, and promotes the development of each industry.
What are the physical and chemical properties of sodium difluorosilicate (Disodiumsilicofluoride)
Disodium silicofluoride is an inorganic compound. Its physical properties are quite unique. Looking at its shape, it is mostly in the shape of a white crystalline powder at room temperature, delicate and uniform, like fine snow, shining brightly.
When it comes to color, this substance is white and pure, without the disturbance of variegated colors, just like uncontaminated jade, pure and flawless. Its smell is also a major feature, usually almost odorless, like a hermit hidden in the world, not flamboyant and not exposed.
Again, its solubility, the performance in water is quite interesting. In cold water, it dissolves very little, like a shy child, unwilling to easily integrate into an unfamiliar environment; but when exposed to hot water, it can dissolve more smoothly, just like ice and snow that melt when exposed to heat, showing a completely different state.
In addition, its density is also fixed, and it has a certain sense of quality. In various operations and applications, this characteristic will also have a corresponding impact. Its melting point is also a key physical property. The specific temperature limit determines the transformation of its shape, which is of great significance in industrial and related fields. These are the main physical properties of sodium fluorosilicate dihydrate. Each property is intertwined to form its unique physical properties, which are important and valuable in many aspects.
What are the precautions for sodium difluorosilicate (Disodiumsilicofluoride) during storage and transportation?
Sodium fluorosilicate dihydrate (Disodium silicofluoride), when storing and transporting, many matters must be paid attention to.
First words storage. This substance should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because of its certain chemical activity, if it is in a humid environment, it is prone to moisture deterioration, which affects its chemical properties and use efficiency. And it cannot be mixed with acids, bases and oxidants, because sodium fluorosilicate dihydrate may have violent chemical reactions with them, causing danger. Where it is stored, the temperature should also be controlled to avoid high temperature environments to prevent accelerated decomposition or other adverse changes.
Times and transportation. When transporting, be sure to ensure that the packaging is intact. Packaging materials should be solid and durable to effectively prevent leakage of sodium fluorosilicate dihydrate. Careful handling is required during loading and unloading to avoid bumping and heavy pressure to prevent material leakage due to damaged packaging. Transportation vehicles should also be kept clean and dry, and should not be transported with contraindicated items. During transportation, close attention should be paid to environmental conditions. In case of bad weather, proper protective measures should be taken to prevent materials from being rained or damaged by sudden temperature changes. Furthermore, transportation personnel should be familiar with the characteristics of sodium fluorosilicate dihydrate and emergency treatment methods. In the event of leakage and other accidents, they can respond quickly and properly to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment from pollution.
What are the effects of sodium difluorosilicate (Disodiumsilicofluoride) on human health?
Sodium fluorosilicate dihydrate is cold in nature and toxic to a certain extent. It is harmful to human health and does more harm than good.
Eating a small amount may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc. This is due to the entry of sodium fluorosilicate into the body. Under the action of gastric acid, it decomposes and releases fluoride ions, irritates the intestinal and gastric mucosa, and interferes with its normal transportation.
If exposed for a long time or in excess, it is particularly harmful. Fluoride ions can sink in the bones, interfere with bone metabolism, cause changes in bone density, bone fragility, and even cause osteofluorosis, joint pain, stiffness, limited movement, and in severe cases, the body is hunched and disabled.
It also damages the teeth. Although an appropriate amount of fluoride is beneficial for preventing caries, excessive fluoride ions can cause abnormal development of tooth enamel, cause fluorosis, and chalk or yellow-brown plaques on the surface of the teeth, which affects the appearance and dental health.
And sodium fluorosilicate also affects the nervous system, which can cause dizziness, headache, fatigue, insomnia, and even damage cognitive and memory functions.
As for the skin and respiratory tract, contact with its dust or solution can cause skin itching, redness, irritation of the respiratory tract, cough, asthma, etc.
Therefore, unnecessary contact with sodium fluorosilicate dihydrate should be avoided every day, and safety procedures must be followed during operation to protect health.
What are the production methods of sodium difluorosilicate (Disodiumsilicofluoride)
There are two ways to make Disodium silicofluoride (Disodium silicofluoride). First, it is obtained from fluorosilicic acid, carbonate or oxidation. First, take the solution of fluorosilicic acid and slowly inject it into the solution of carbonate or oxidation. When the two meet, they will reverse. The reverse formula is roughly as follows: If you use carbonic acid, H ² SiF + Na ² CO 🥰 → Na ² SiF + H ² O + CO ² ↑; if you use Oxidation Anti, H ² SiF + 2NaOH → Na ³ SiF + 2H ³ O. After the reverse process is completed, the finished product of fluorinated silicic acid dihydrate can be obtained.
Second, it is extracted from the by-products of phosphate fertilization. In the process of phosphate fertilization, phosphorite sulfuric acid is reversed, and the fluorine contained in it escapes in the form of fluorosilicic acid, and absorbs and melts to obtain a fluorosilicic acid solution. Then add food and other materials to this solution, and use the difference in solubility to precipitate fluorosilicic acid. The reverse formula can be shown as H ² SiF + 2NaCl → Na ² SiF + 2HCl. The precipitated solid can be divided, washed, dry and other operations, and fluorosilicic acid dihydrate can also be extracted. This method has both high and low security benefits due to its good use of by-products, and is very important in industrial and biological production.