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What are the main uses of Sodium Fluoroborate?
1. Metallurgy
Alchemy of aluminum industry
Sprinkling this crystal powder when melting aluminum can turn magnesium and calcium impurities into slag
Make aluminum liquid clear like spring, and castings have no defects of sand holes and pores
Secret formula of solder
Adjust to the welding place with water slurry, which can break the armor of copper and iron oxidation
Make tin-lead solder flow like mercury, and the joints are airtight
2. Electroplating
Chromium plating bright polish method
Adding it to the plating tank can make the chrome layer as bright as autumn water
The anti-rust power is twice that of the usual method
Tin plating bright polish method
With Stannous sulfate is used together
The plated parts will not have white spots for years
III. Chemical Industry
Catalytic Secret
If this substance is added to the esterification reaction
The effect can be increased by more than 30%
Anti-corrosion recipe
Wood soaking can drive away borers and termites
Long-lasting and less toxic than arsenic
IV. New Technology
Chip Etching
Assisted by hydrofluoric acid
Controllable as fine as hair
Wuzhong New Electronics Market Competition
Battery Life Extension
Adding this to lithium batteries is like getting a magic pill
The number of cycles doubled
What are the Physical Properties of Sodium Fluoroborate?
Sodium fluoroborate, its physical properties are quite unique. This compound is often in a solid state, with a solid texture and a certain stability. Its color is mostly colorless or white, and when it is pure, it is as clear as ice crystals. Under light or a little luster, it is like a pearl.
Its density is moderate, compared to some metal salts, it is not heavy, but it is not light. The melting point is quite high, and it requires a higher temperature to melt, just like a stubborn stone needs fire to be cast. Under normal temperature and pressure, it can maintain a solid state for a long time and is not easily affected by general ambient temperature and humidity.
Furthermore, sodium fluoroborate has a certain solubility in water, and can slowly dissolve into water to form a uniform solution. This solution may have a certain conductivity, because ions can move freely in water, just like a smart fish shuttling through rivers. Its solubility is also affected by temperature. When the temperature increases, the solubility may increase accordingly, just like ice and snow melting in the warm sun.
Its crystal structure is orderly, and the atomic arrangement is well arranged. It is like a strict army formation, giving it stable physical properties. And the hardness of this compound is also considerable, and it is not easy to be damaged by minor external forces, such as a strong fortress that can withstand ordinary attacks. Various physical properties make sodium fluoroborate have unique uses and values in many fields.
Is Sodium Fluoroborate Chemically Stable?
Sodium fluoroborate is like still water but contains turbulence. Now we analyze its stability and change to show the craftsman's method of hiding.
1. Stability of normal state
It is hard to be invaded by metal and stone
It will not corrode pottery and glass at room temperature
It will not be damaged in three years if exposed to dry place
Test of water and fire
It will not burn when it encounters open fire (such as alum stone in alchemy)
Put it into cold water like snow in soup, slowly release its properties
2. Time of change
It will be violent when it encounters acid
It will be like boiling pot when it encounters sulfuric acid, and poisonous smoke will be produced immediately (HF+BF₃)
Reaction formula:
NaBF₄ + H₂SO₄ → NaHSO₄ + HF↑ + BF₃↑
It will change when it encounters alkali
It will be dissolved into borax and fluoride salt when it is boiled with caustic soda
Changes such as:
NaBF₄ + 4NaOH → Na₂B₄O₇ + 4NaF + 2H₂O
High temperature catastrophe
If it exceeds 300℃, the body will dissolve (if it ascends to heaven)
Decomposes into sodium fluoride and boron trifluoride poisonous gas
III. Records of various things that offend
Things that offend Reaction phenomenon Consequence level
Concentrated sulfuric acid White smoke suddenly rises, hissing like frogs (highly toxic)
Metallic aluminum Slightly hot gradually, delayed explosion (be careful)
Silver nitrate White flocs precipitate (controllable)
Lime water Slightly turbid and gasless (harmless)
IV. New rules of the present world
Store in polyethylene tanks, temperature controlled below 25℃
Must be away from acid storage (distance ≥ 5 meters)
What are the precautions for Sodium Fluoroborate in storage and transportation?
When storing and transporting sodium fluoroborate, many matters need to be paid attention to. First of all, its nature is more active, and it is easy to react in contact with water, so it must be stored in a dry place to prevent moisture. In the warehouse, the air needs to be kept dry, the humidity should be strictly controlled, and it must not be exposed to water sources, otherwise it may cause dangerous chemical changes.
Furthermore, sodium fluoroborate is quite sensitive to temperature. Under high temperature, it may cause its decomposition and deterioration, which affects the quality and performance. When transporting and storing, the temperature should be maintained in a suitable range to avoid hot sun exposure, and it should not be close to heat sources to prevent adverse consequences caused by excessive temperature.
In addition, this substance is corrosive to a certain extent, and the packaging must be tight and reliable. Storage containers should be made of corrosion-resistant materials to prevent leakage. During transportation, be careful to avoid collisions and bumps, resulting in package damage. Once leaked, it will not only cause material loss, but also may endanger the environment and personnel safety.
And because of its certain toxicity, in storage and transportation places, clear warning signs are required, and unrelated personnel should not approach. Staff should also be equipped with complete protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, gas masks, etc., and strictly follow the standard procedures when operating to prevent inadvertent contact or inhalation, causing damage to the body.
In short, sodium fluoroborate salt in storage and transportation, drying, temperature control, strict packaging, warning, protection and other things need to be treated with caution, so as to ensure safety.
What are the production methods of Sodium Fluoroborate?
There are various ways to make sodium fluoroborate. The first is to react with sodium compounds by borofluoric acid. Borofluoric acid has active chemistry. When encountering sodium salts, such as sodium salts, the two can be obtained in a temperature and pressure environment. After subtle compound changes, sodium fluoroborate can be obtained. This process requires careful control of the degree of reaction, observing the fluctuation of temperature and the increase or decrease of pressure, so that the reaction is smooth and the product is pure.
The second method can be used by electrochemical technology. Take an electrolyte solution containing boron, fluorine and sodium, put it in an electrolyzer, and pass an electric current. Under the action of an electric field, ions migrate and discharge, and an electrochemical reaction occurs at the electrode. The anode and cathode have their own changes. The ions of boron, fluorine and sodium are polymerized to synthesize sodium fluoroborate through this electrochemical process. To operate this technique, it is necessary to know the choice of electrodes, the distribution of electrolyte, and pay attention to the strength of the current and the length of time.
The three methods may be formed by solid-phase reaction. Take a solid substance containing boron, fluorine and sodium, grind it to particles, and mix it evenly. Put it in a furnace at high temperature to make it react in the solid state. High temperature can promote the activity of atoms and molecules, so that they interact and combine to produce sodium fluoroborate. Among them, the proportion of materials, the rate of heating, and the maintenance time of high temperature are all key, which are related to the quality and quantity of the product.
These various methods of preparation each have their own strengths and their own needs. Those who practice them must be cautious in order to obtain the best products of sodium fluoroborate.